Alert Electrical Limited

CCTV - Mid range

This information is intended for your help and guidance only.

Q. We are a secondary school in Preston. We are looking to purchase 3 x CAM2007 CCTV cameras, to replace some faulty ones we have previously had installed.

Thank you for your email, we would accept a purchase order and require the payment before the goods are despatched. You could pay with cheque or by bank transfer. If you click on the following link to the power supply required for use with the CAM2007 CCTV cameras.  http://www.alertelectrical.com/CCTV-Systems-And-Components/RGL-Power-Supplies/12v-DC-05-Amp-Encapsulated-Power-Supply-CP1205.asp Please don't hesitate to contact us if you require any further information.

Q. How to select the correct camera?

When selecting the right camera for the job there are several things that should be taken into consideration;

Monochrome Cameras
Monochrome cameras work well in low light conditions but not in total darkness.
Monochrome cameras will work with normal white light and infrared lighting.

Colour Cameras
Colour cameras do NOT work well in low light conditions and do NOT work in total darkness.
Colour cameras will work with normal white light but will NOT work with infrared lighting.

Infrared Cameras
Infrared cameras work well in low light conditions but not in total darkness.
Infra red cameras will work with normal white light and infrared lighting (giving a monochrome pictutre).

Super HAD Cameras (Only available in the professional range)
Super HAD monochrome cameras work well in very low light conditions but not in total darkness.
Super HAD monochrome cameras will work with normal white light and infrared lighting.
Super HAD colour cameras work well in very low light conditions but not in total darkness.
Super HAD colour cameras will work with normal white light but NOT with infrared lighting.

Q. How to select the correct lens?

Unfortunately there are no easy answers to selecting the right lens as there are many factors that influence the decision.

  • The size of the object or scene that you want to view.
  • The distance from the camera.
  • The lighting conditions.
  • The angle that is required to be in the picture.

Some or all of these things may not be known prior to fitting a system. To try and help, the following is a simple method for selecting a lens.

  • Selecting the lens size
    There are several choices in size 4, 8, and 12mm as well as varifocal 3.5 - 8mm and 6 - 60mm. The size of the lens will affect two things;

    a. The angle that the lens can see.
    b. The size that an object appears on the monitor.

    However, there is a trade off between the size of an object and the angle that the lens can see i.e. A 4mm lens will see 75 degrees but the size of the scene will be 8m high x 11m wide at 10 metres from the camera. (Confused? See the diagram below).

A 4mm lens will give a wide angle and cover a large area, but the size of the objects on the monitor will be very small. A 12mm lens will give a narrow angle and cover a smaller area, but the size of the objects on the monitor will be bigger at the same distance from the monitor.

This table shows the size of the area that would be seen on the monitor with different lenses at different distances.

Example: A 8mm lens would display a picture on the monitor covering an area of 4 metres high by 5.5 metres wide at a distance of 10 metres.

Lens size
(Focal length)
Viewable angle
(Field of view)
Area seen on the monitor Distance from the camera
1 5 10 20 30 50 200
4mm lens 75 degrees Height
Width
0.8
1.1
4.0
5.5
8.0
11.0
16.0
21.0
     
8mm lens 42 degrees Height
Width
0.4
0.6
2.0
2.7
4.0
5.5
8.0
11.0
12.0
16.0
20.0
27.0
40.0
53.0
12mm lens 30 degrees Height
Width
1.3
0.4
1.3
1.7
2.6
3.4
5.0
7.0
7.5
10.0
13.0
17.0
26.0
34.0
  • Selecting the lens type
    There are two choices, Manual Iris and Auto Iris. The iris is the part of the lens that lets light into the camera. Having the correct setting is very important as too much light will result in a picture with bright (white) areas and too little light will result in a very dark picture.
    • Manual Iris lenses have to be adjusted y an engineer to the best setting and the camera will use its electronic iris to make adjustments for the lighting conditions. This combination is best if the lighting conditions do not vary considerably.
    • Auto Iris lenses automatically adjust to varying light levels without the need to use the electronic iris in the camera. Auto Iris lenses can make a wide range of adjustments than the electronic iris and therefore cope better with changes in lighting conditions.

Q. How to select the correct equipment?

Selecting the right equipment can be a daunting task, to help people who are new to CCTV Cop have designed the following simple flow chart that can be used as a guide.

The flow chart is intended as a starting point and does not cover all the possible combinations of equipment. If you need help selecting the right equipment call Cop Security on 01457 874 999

Camera
Start here and select your camera

Mono or Colour
Colour cameras do not work as well as monochrome in low light conditions, but colour cameras provide better picture
quality with good lighting
12v or 240v
12 volts for fitting inside, or 240v for fitting in external
housings
Medium or High
Resolution
Only use high resolution if you need to identify individuals or you need to view a large area.
IR Sensitive or Super HAD
Super HAD is better than IR sensitive but will not perform as well if you are using colour cameras at night with IR lighting.

Camera Fixings
Now choose the type of camera fixing that you require.

Internal or External?
If you are going to fit the camera outside it will need to be in a external housing, if you are fitting it inside you will need a camera bracket.
Tip: An external housing must have a heater and fan to maintain an even temperature under varying conditions. Also an external housing will require 240v to power the heater so it is advisable to use a 240v camera to avoid additional wiring.

Lens
Now choose the lens that you require.

Manual or Auto Iris?
Manual Iris lenses should only be used where the lighting conditions do not change much.
What Size?
This is always a problem, if in doubt use a 'Varifocal' lens that will give a wider adjustment.
Tip:Take great care selecting the lens as this will affect the picture quality more than any other component. If in doubt select a varifocal lens as this will allow the greatest flexibility.

Multiple Cameras
This section is only used if you plan to use more than 1 camera.

View 1 or all cameras?
If you only want to view 1 camera at once then a switcher will suffice, if you want to view all of the pictures at once you will need a quad or multiplex.
Monochrome or Colour?
If you use a switcher you can use the same unit for colour or monochrome. Quads and mulitplex units require different types for colour or monochrome.
Recording?
If you want to record all the cameras at the same time on a single tape you must use a multiplex unit or you can only record one camera at once.
Tip:
A Multiplexer is highly recommended for systems with more than 4 cameras.

Monitor
Take a few moments to consider the monitor, don't forget that this is what you (or your customer) will see as the finished job.

Monochrome or Colour?
This may sound silly but only use monochrome cameras with monochrome monitors. The resolution on monochrome monitors is greater than colour monitors and are cheaper priced.
What Size?
If you are only going to view one camera on the monitor then a 12" or 14" monitor will do the job. If you are going to view multiple cameras then use a larger 20" or 21" monitor.
Tip:
Always spend as much as you can afford on a monitor as this is what you or your customer will see as the finished job.

Recording
Now select the recording method that you require.

How long?
If you can change the tape every day a 24hr VCR is recommended. The recorded picture is generally better quality than a 960hr VCR and audio will be recorded as well.
Tip:
Remember that time lapse video recorders will not provide the picture quality of a normal play recorder, also a VHS system will only record up to 300 TVL resolution.

Cable
Care should be taken when selecting cable as the wrong cable can cause problems and be expensive to change.

Cable Length?
Try and estimate the cable run to the camera making sure to allow a reasonable amount of spare. Use composite cable if the cable is no longer than 50 metres. Use RG59 up to 200 metres. Use CT100 up to 300 metres.
Video and Audio?
Composite cable will carry video and audio signals as well as 12 volt power in a single cable. RG59 and CT100 will only carry a video signal, power and audio will have to be fed in separate cables.
Tip:
Always over specify cable if you have any doubt. The wrong cable will lead to poor picture quality and interference. Cables should always be installed with gentle radius bends to avoid pinching which can cause interference and other problems.

Other Bits
Don't forget the bits you need to complete the system.

Power Supply ?
If you are using 12 volt cameras you will need 230~240v to 12 volt power adaptors.
Connectors?
If you are not using pre-made cables you will need BNC connectors for your cable.
Tip:
Allow 150mA for monochrome 12 volt cameras and 250mA for colour 12 volt cameras. Super HAD require 250mA. Do not under specify power supplies as they can be the weak link in any system.

Q. Can you look into order no gw20100803n67 and let me know to expect the order please my telephone no is 07887618555 thank you.

Good Afternoon Susan

 

Apologies for the delay on this order

 

it is been shipped Tuesday 10th for delivery Wednesday 11th

 

you will receive a e-mail with you tracking number and parcel number

 

if there are any problems please let me know

Q. GJD 700. Order details state collect from selected depot yet homepage states free delivery over £90? Which is it?

Thank you for contacting alertelectrical.com

Delivery of the GJD700 would be free within the UK or you can collect from one of our branches.

Here is a brief narrative about our delivery charges:

Carriage is free of charge for all standard orders over £90.00 plus VAT  to most mainland UK destinations. Orders under £90.00 we charge £4.80.  Orders over £90 plus VAT are  free of charge with the exception of heavy, long or fragile goods which are charged differently, see below.  This is based on next working day delivery if the order is received before 2pm. Orders despatched on a Friday will be delivered on the following Monday. Where there is a bank holiday the order will be delivered on the next working day instead.   Please note that delivery next day is only possible if the goods are in stock, we do not guarantee next day delivery, the carriage charge for orders under £90 is a subsidised charge to cover the cost of transport.

Thank you for your enquiry.

Kind Regards

Customer Services


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